vice（英文单词）

vice

英文单词

vice，英语单词，主要用作为动词、名词、形容词、介词，作动词时译为“钳住”，作名词时译为“恶习；缺点；老虎钳；罪行”，作形容词时译为“副的；代替的”，作介词时译为“代替”。

单词用法

N-COUNT A vice is a habit that is regarded as a weakness in someone's character, but not usually as a serious fault.不良习惯

N-UNCOUNT Vice refers to criminal activities, especially those connected with pornography or prostitution.（尤指与色情、卖淫等有关的）犯罪活动

N-COUNT A vice is a tool with a pair of parts that hold an object tightly while you do work on it.虎钳（英国英语）

V to grip (something) with or as if with a vice握住；钳紧

ADJ serving in the place of or as a deputy for代替的；代理的

ADJ（in combination）副的

N a person who serves as a deputy to another代理人；任副职者（非正式）

PREP instead of；as a substitute for 代替；取代

词态变化

名词复数：vices

短语搭配

vice president副总统；副主席

vice versa反之亦然

vice director副处长；副主任；副院长；副会长

vice chairman副主席；副会长

vice premier副总理

vice minister副部长，副总理

senior vice president高级副总裁

executive vice president执行副总裁

vice governor副省长

standing vice固定老虎钳

vice general manager副总经理

vice manager副经理

vice verse反之亦然，反过来也一样

inherent vice固有缺陷；内在缺陷

virtue and vice善与恶

vice squad刑警队；警察缉捕队

双语例句

Smoking is my only vice.

吸烟是我唯一的恶习。

His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.

他的副总统候选人仅在第二轮投票后就被选中。

He was to remain active in the association, latterly as vice president, for the rest of his life.

他此后一直都活跃于该协会，后来还当了副会长。

参考资料

1.vice·iCIBA